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Lectern

By Steve Kelman

Blog archive

The Lectern: A student view of how to recruit students for government

Second-year master’s students at the Kennedy School do a consulting project (called a “policy analysis exercise”) for a real client as part of their graduation requirements. Over the years, the Partnership for Public Service has been the client for a number of fantastic projects students of mine have done. The latest in this distinguished body of student work is a report my student (and course assistant) Steve Ander just completed, called "From Brain Drain to Brain Gain: Fixing U.S. Government College Recruitment." I was really pleased to see that Steve’s report got picked up by the GovExec.com daily.
 
Steve addresses a number of issues in his report.  Let me note a few of the most actionable ones:
 
First, government agencies still tend to emphasize career fairs as a way to reach out to students, while interviews with college students suggested that career fairs are one of students’ least-preferred ways of learning about jobs.  Students preferred to get information from social networking sites and from e-mails via groups or which they already are members. These are, of course, less expensive ways of communicating, and agencies might want to redirect career fair resources into other activities – such as e-mail follow-ups with job applicants about the status of their applications.
 
Second, companies are more active than government on Facebook and other social networking sites. Most large firms have themselves established Facebook groups for the company; few government agencies have done so. (One exception is the NASA SEWP group of I am a member – good job, Joanne Woytek!) Many firms also have Facebook groups for some local offices and even for company interns. Lots of students report getting a significant amount of news from social news sites such as Digg.com, where users themselves enter news content. Government has almost no agency-generated presence on Digg.com (to be fair, companies don’t either). This is an opportunity for government agencies to establish more of a social networking presence, through employees posting on Digg.
 
Third, students want employers to explain how jobs are related to their majors. In some cases (a geology major working for the U.S. Geological Survey), this is obvious. But students won’t necessarily know that a job in contracting relates to having been a business major. Government recruiting efforts seldom emphasize a link to student majors.
 
Steve also asked why OPM has not negotiated cross-postings between jobs listed on USAJobs and Monster’s own job Web site (Monster manages USAJobs for the government), which has far more hits than USAJobs. OPM, any comments here?
 
Lots more in this report – check it out!
 
And any agencies that would like a student consulting project for the next academic year – the students get started in October and hand it in in March – please contact me!
 
The link to the report is http://www.govexec.com/pdfs/041609ar1.pdf
 

Posted by Steve Kelman on Apr 22, 2009 at 10:37 AM


Reader comments

Sat, Apr 25, 2009 Steve Kelman

Walter, thanks for your comment (and thanks to other commenters also). Yes, to answer your question, Steve Ander's paper was a graduation requirement. All our public-policy master's students (MPP's) need to do a report for a real client (usually a government or nonprofit organization) that has requested it. Any potential clients who would like to discuss ideas for projects they'd like to sponsor next academic year can contact me at steve_kelman@harvard.edu. Also, the weblink for the report is www.govexec.com/pdfs/041609ar1.pdf

Fri, Apr 24, 2009 Liu Di New York

Practically, not only for the public sector, it also works for the private sector, such as Linkedin, which is a great open network resource for college graduates.

Thu, Apr 23, 2009

I helped USAJOBS for several years to become the success it now is. The reason USAJOBS jobs don't appear on Monster is 2-fold: 1. The feds feel they have enough candidates, and USAJOBS attracts over 2M unique visitors a month. 2. Posting to Monster is not free and the government didn't feel the need for it given #1 above.

Thu, Apr 23, 2009 Walter Chun LI

I am happy to read the report written by Harvard student and amazed by such detailed data. Please allow me ask a simple question. Is this kind of report necessary for students’ graduation in Harvard? One of the graduation requirements?
In China, both students and employers prefer to career fairs too, and students have to run here and there for the job-hunting, even between different cities. As to the impetus of introducing internet and social networking into management process, private sectors obviously play a more active role in China, in comparison with public sectors, especially the government. Perhaps the latter worry that they can not effectively keep their information secret in the cyberspace. Lastly, it is difficult for college students to find a job highly related with their majors, particularly in this difficult time, economic crisis. At present, in China the unemployment of college students is a crucial social issue and Chinese governments is just sparing no efforts to resolve this problem, which is believed to harm the social stability. According to today’s official news, Chinese employment of graduates has been being improved month by month.
Walter

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