Queens DA has system that clicks
- By Dibya Sarkar
- Oct 16, 2002
A system that the Queens District Attorney's Office launched three years
ago to arraign defendants has resulted in the fastest processing times in
New York City.
The Arrest to Arraignment Monitor is modeled after airport arrival and
departure screens, displaying arrest summaries in rows of information, said
Robert Schlesinger, director of information services, who helped create
the system. The District Attorney's Office (www.queensda.org)
handled more than 53,000 cases last year. The arrest summaries include case
numbers, the name and date of birth of the individual arrested, the nature
of the crime and its severity, the charge, and a narrative describing the
events.
By clicking on the rows of information, Intake Bureau supervisors, who
draft the complaints for court, can view the status of the 150 to 200 arrests
per day that police officers make in their precincts. He said the system
enables Intake Bureau official to be more hands-on, making everyone involved
more accountable.
Defendants appear in front of a judge 19 hours after their arrests -
the fastest among the five boroughs.
"The reason was the district attorney, Richard A. Brown, just felt it
was necessary to be more proactive at the arrest-arraignment stage, the
first part of the process," Schlesinger said. "We gave them a tool to be
proactive, but there was a re-engineering obviously that would have to happen.
Rules were developed where people were told that if there's a...case older
than X number of hours you should look for it and make a phone call."
That's important, especially in cases of domestic violence, where time
is crucial. "This allows us to identify the domestic violence case and reach
out to the cop if we haven't heard anything on the case and to get on the
phone and speak to the domestic violence victim," he said.
A certain percentage of arrests are processed "live," meaning their
seriousness demands immediate attention by assistant district attorneys,
who must interview police officers and possibly the complainant directly.
However, most cases take several hours to process.
Before the monitoring system, the process was cumbersome. "A larger
portion of the cases were those...where the cop would go to the police precinct
and he would pull together all of his paperwork," Schlesinger said. Then,
"he would go on to his own internal police department computer system and
write up a draft of the complaint. And he would call us and say, 'This is
what I have' and he would fax it to us and we would review it and we would
fax it back and it was a whole process of reviewing that way."
The new system uses a Cache database, an open and flexible database
created by Cambridge, Mass.-based InterSystems Corp., developed in Visual
Basic programming language. Schlesinger said the Cache database is a bridge
between the police officers, who can input their arrest information directly
into the database, and the Intake Bureau workers, who use Visual Basic to
create the statistical representation that makes up the Arrest to Arraignment
Monitor.
The system stamps the time when complaints are completed and approved
and also when users - police officers in 15 precincts and about 600 workers
in the District Attorney's Office access the information. Arrests are
also color-coded to identify felonies and case status, among other things,
and arrests can also be sorted by date and time.
Schlesinger said his office is considering whether the system should
include digital photographs, which is useful in domestic violence cases,
and digitized 911 calls.
"All those calls that were made since before Oct. 1 were all analog
and were made available to our office and to the defense bar on cassette
tape," he said. "New arrests after Oct. 1 have been digitized and right
now they're being provided simply by CD-ROM."